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The fate of Punit Goenka and his father Subhash Chandra, currently entangled in a legal dispute with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) following their restriction from holding key positions in Zee and the merged Zee-Sony entity, is poised to be determined soon by the Securities Appellate Tribunal (SAT). The tribunal, having reserved its verdict on Goenka’s appeal, has prompted exchanges with legal and industry experts to delve into the matter and assess the potential ramifications of the SAT decision, whether favorable or unfavorable, on the father-son duo and the consolidated Zee-Sony entity.

**If SAT Grants Punit Goenka’s Appeal and Reverses the Ban:**

Sandeep Bajaj, Advocate, Supreme Court, suggests that a favorable SAT ruling for Punit Goenka does not signify the conclusion of SEBI’s investigation into alleged fund diversion. SEBI would continue its inquiries, albeit without the ban, allowing Goenka the freedom to participate and cooperate in the investigative process. This decision could set a notable legal precedent for future cases involving regulatory actions by SEBI, potentially establishing guidelines for the standard of fair evidence required in such matters. According to Karan Taurani of Elara Capital, Goenka’s victory would result in his inclusion in key managerial positions of the Zee-Sony merged company, providing relief to the Goenka family as the proceedings have been expedited.

**If SAT Upholds SEBI’s Ban Order:**

In the event of SAT supporting SEBI’s ban, experts anticipate that Goenka might approach the Supreme Court against the verdict. Until then, he would be barred from holding key positions in the company. Soayib Qureshi, Partner at PSL Advocates & Solicitors, notes that Goenka would remain excluded from significant roles in the ZEE-Sony entity, and the investigation, as outlined by SEBI, would persist until April 2024. Any failure to comply with SAT’s decision could lead to legal repercussions.

**Impact on ZEEL and Zee-Sony Merged Entity:**

If SAT upholds SEBI’s ban on Goenka, substantial implications would affect the involved companies. The fundamental terms outlined in the merger agreement, particularly Goenka’s continuation as the MD and CEO, would need significant modification. The Zee-Sony merger, which has already faced challenges, including legal disputes with lenders, could encounter further disruptions. The governance and operational dynamics of the merged entity would be significantly influenced by SAT’s decision, potentially affecting its market performance and future prospects.

However, if SAT rules in favor of Goenka, it would be a positive development for Zee Group and the merged entity. Taurani suggests that, irrespective of the SAT decision, the Zee-Sony merger is expected to proceed as per timelines, with re-listing anticipated by the first week of December. Positive factors such as synergy benefits, MNC control, the impact of industry consolidation, and the scaling up of the OTT business support a positive stance on the merged company’s future prospects.